试题库在线考试题库-历年真题模拟试题及答案-考博英语在线试题测试中心-希赛网

解放军信息工程大学

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition entitled “Strengthening Army Relying on Science and Technology”. You should write at least 250 words.

Another innovation will make those hard-to-remember passwords obsolete. Soon, in order to access our e-mail or bank account, we’ll use a technology known as biometrics. A tiny sensor could confirm your identity by recognizing the unique patterns in the retina of your eye. “Imagine that things recognize you,” Meyerson says. “You walk up to an ATM. It takes one look at you and says, ‘Yep, you’re you.’” Within five years, it’s possible we’ll no longer be inundated with junk mail, because a new electronic device will delete it before we ever see it. “That device, as you act upon it, as you eliminate mail, you don’t read it, you just look at it and kill it,” Meyerson says, “after a while it learns your habits and works as your assistant by eliminating stuff you never wanted anyway. We anticipate that, in five years, better than 80 percent of coverage of the world populations by cellular phones and smart phones. At this point, imagine having, for instance, the ability to speak openly with anybody anywhere, anytime and in any language, real-time translation—literally the old Star Trek idea of a universal translator coming to be.”

紧跟世界新军事革命加速发展的潮流，积极稳妥进行国防和军队改革，推动中国特色军事变革深入发展。坚持以创新发展军事理论为先导，着力提高国防科技工业自主创新能力，深入推进军队组织形态现代化，构建中国特色现代军事力量体系。高度关注海洋、太空、网络空间安全，积极运筹和平时期军事力量运用，不断拓展和深化军事斗争准备，提高以打赢信息化条件下局部战争能力为核心的完成多样化军事任务能力。

Directions: The passage contains ten errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of one error. In each case, only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage, try to detect the errors and write down your corrections on the answer sheet.

A translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages. He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (1), and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional (2). In addition to this, it is (3) that he should have an enquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to (4) quickly the basic principles of new developments.He should be willing to work (5) his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to (6) other people because his own (7) does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and (8) and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding (9) with printing techniques and proof-reading.If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firms, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (10) rapidly from one source language to (11), as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently (12) of him in such work. Bearing in (13) the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (14) that he should be able to speak the languages he is (15) with.If he does speak them, it is an (16) rather than a hindrance (障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, (17), desirable that he should have an (18) idea about the pronunciation of his source languages, even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same (19) to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not (20).

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