试题库在线考试题库-历年真题模拟试题及答案-考博英语在线试题测试中心-希赛网

西南政法大学

Where the paradigm of war applies, the executive dominates in deciding who lives or dies. Justice O’Connor nonetheless claimed in Hamdi (案件名称) that the war on terror does not give the executive a blank check (自由处理权) to do as it pleases in the name of security. If one accepts this premise, then the question becomes how to control the executive’s war power without unduly hampering it. Under a Mathews-style approach, to determine whether due process demands a particular procedural control over targeted killing (ARA), one should: (a) identify the range of legitimate interests that the procedure might protect; (b) assess the degree to which adoption of the procedure actually would protect these interests; and (c) weigh these marginal benefits against the damage the procedure may cause other legitimate interests. Judicial control of targeted killing could increase the accuracy of target selection, reducing the danger of mistaken or illegal destruction of lives, limbs, and property. Independent judges who double-check targeting decisions could catch errors and cause executive officials to avoid making them in the first place. More broadly, judicial control of targeted killing could serve the interests of all people --- targets and non-targets — in blocking the executive from exercising an unaccountable, secret power to kill. If possible, we should avoid a world in which the CIA or other executive officials have unbelievable power to decide who gets to live and who dies in the name of a shadow war that might never end. Everyone has a cognizable interest in stopping a slide into tyranny.

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1. 网络用户、网络服务提供者利用网络侵害他人民事权益或者利益的，应当承担侵权责任。2. 公法调整和规范自然人、法人和国家之间的关系，它包括行政法规、刑法以及其他涉及公共秩序的法律。3. 合同是当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事关系的协议；依法成立的合同，受法律保护。4. 物权的取得和行使，应当遵守法律，尊重社会公德，不得损害公共利益和他人合法权益。5. 人民法院审理案件，对于侵犯著作权或者与著作权有关的权利的，可以没收违法所得、侵权复制品以及进行违法活动的财物。

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Write a composition of no less than 200 words on the topic entitled “My View on China’s College Education.” Your composition should be written according to the following outline. 1. 近日，北大原校长指出“中国目前没有世界一流大学”。2. 分析中国大学教育存在的问题。3. 我的看法。

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全球化对发达国家和发展中国家都是一个挑战。随着全球化的发展，世界各国之间的经济合作不断加强。中国拥有一个13亿人口的大市场，会为拉动世界的经济发展提供可观的动力。中国还要大规模开展基础设施的建设，改造和提升工业企业装备水平，还要不断提高农业的生产和加工能力。这些都需要在国际合作的环境中才能实现，各国之间不断扩大的经贸和各领域的合作关系，有助于推动世界经济的发展。

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Nine of the ten campuses of the University of California — led by Berkeley ― once again made it into an annual ranking of the world’s leading universities. All’s well in California higher education, it might seem. But that is not what Pat Brown or Clark Kerr would say, were they alive today. They were, respectively, governor of the state and president of the University of California in 1960, when California adopted a “master plan” that became an international model. Their aim was not only to have excellent public universities, but to give the state’s population nearly universal and free access to them. Some pupils would so-called community colleges for a two-year vocational programme, others one of the (now 23) campuses of the California State University, and the best might go to a UC campus. In order to assure access for all, tuition charges were banned — only “fees” for some costs other than education were allowed. Most funding was to come from taxpayers. The premise was that higher education was a public good for the state, which was nursing its own future entrepreneurs and taxpayers. As Mr. Kerr put it, the universities were “bait to be hung in front of industry, with drawing power greater than low taxes or cheap labour.”That consensus has been overturned. In 1990, the state paid 78% of the cost of educating each student. That ratio dropped to 47% last year, and will fall even more during the current academic year, after the latest round of budget cuts, overseen by Jerry Brown, the current governor and son of Pat Brown. In some ways, California has now inverted the priorities of the older Brown’s era. Spending on prisons passed spending on universities in around 2004. This has led to concerns that public universities might lose their excellence. It takes money to attract the best professors, and the best students follow them. An alternative to worse public universities, however, is quasi-privatized ones. That seems to be the route taken in California. Thus students will this year, for the first time, pay more for tuition than the state gives in funding. This follows years of tuition fee increases far steeper than the average at American public universities. A place at a UC campus can easily now cost $13,000, or $31000 including housing, given California’s high costs. To raise other revenues, the various campuses also admit ever more out-of-state students (who pay three times more) and, target rich graduates for more donations. Led by the business and law schools, they behave increasingly like private universities, in other words. This strategy retains pockets of excellence. But it also runs counter to the philosophy of the master plan, by pricing ever more Californian families out of a place. The state now ranks 41st in the number of college degrees awarded for every 100 of its high school graduates. 1.Pat Brown and Clark Kerr attempted to set up excellent public universities, as well as（）.2.What does Mr. Kerr imply by saying “bait” to be hung in front of industry (Line 4, Para. 3)?3.What is the concern on the public universities since the state spending on universities has dropped?4.Campuses in California receive students from other states for the purpose of （）. 5.What can we infer from the passage about higher education in California?

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