试题库在线考试题库-历年真题模拟试题及答案-考博英语在线试题测试中心-希赛网

东北师范大学

The social network becomes a big part of people’s life, especially Weibo, Twitter, Facebook, etc. People tweet feelings and stories, share experience and make friends on these social sites. Anybody in the SNS (Social Networking Services) world would be noticed and could get on as it’s happening. But rumors and defamations(诽谤、中伤)come along with the freedom of people's tweets. Do you think we should issue related laws to control this situation? Write an essay of about 200 words.You are supposed to state clearly your main argument in the first part, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow His instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Please translate the following ten English sentences into Chinese.With a history of more than 5,000 years, China is one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. China was divided for short periods of its history, with different regions being ruled by different groups. From Xia Dynasty in the 21st century BC to Qing Dynasty, China experienced dozens of dynasties in history. Each dynasty achieved unique accomplishments in the fields of polities, economy, culture, science and technology, etc.Han Dynasty was the most advanced empire at that time, which contributes to the formation of the name “the Han Nationality”.Tang Dynasty impressed Chinese for its long time unification and powerful national strength, because of which overseas Chinese call themselves “Tang people” abroad. Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty were periods when economy, culture, education and science were highly prosperous.But the change from one dynasty to another usually led to long-lasting wars, which brought unspeakable suffering for the masses. On 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People’s Republic of China. Maoist thought was widely applied as the guiding political and military ideology of the Communist Party of China.

It being not only possible but even easy to predict which ten-year-old boys are at greatest risk of growing up to be persistent offenders. What are we doing with the information? Just about the last thing that we should do is to wait until their troubles have escalated in adolescence and then attack them with the provisions of the new Criminal Justice Bill.If this bill becomes law, magistrates will have the power to impose residential care orders. More young people will be drawn into institutional life when all the evidence shows that this worsens rather than improves their prospects. The introduction of short sharp shocks in detention centers will simply give more young people a taste of something else the don't need; the whole regime of detention centers is one of toughening delinquents, and if you want to train someone to be anti-establishment. "I can't think of a better way to do it," says the writer of this report.The Cambridge Institute of Criminology comes up with five key factors that are likely to make for delinquency: a low income family a large family, parents deemed by social workers to be bad at raising children, parents who themselves have a criminal record, and low intelligence in the child. Not surprising, the factors tend to overlap. Of the 63 boys in the sample who had at least three of them when they were ten, half became juvenile delinquents—compared with only fifth of the sample as a whole.Three more factors make the prediction more accurate: being judged troublesome by teachers at the age of ten, having a father with at least two criminal convictions and having another member of the family with a criminal record. Of the 35 men who had at least two of these factors in their background, 18 became persistent delinquents and 8 more were in trouble with the law.Among those key factors, far and away the most important was having a parent with a criminal record, even if that had been acquired in the distant past, even though very few parents did other than condemn delinquent behavior in their children.The role of the schools emerges as extremely important. The most reliable prediction of all on the futures of boys came from teachers' ratings of how troublesome they were at the age of ten. If the information is there in the classroom there must be a response that brings more attention to those troublesome children: a search for things to give them credit for other than academic achievement, a refusal to allow them to go on playing truant, and a fostering of ambition and opportunity which should start early in their school careers.1.According to the author, delinquency should be tackled （）.2.The number of young offenders could be reduced by the way of （）. 3.What is the outcome result of putting young offenders into detention centers?4.Ten-year-old children likely to become offenders are usually （）. 5.The writer concludes that potential offenders could be helped by（）.

Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve) physical fitness.The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great powers in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.Only one sort of equipment is needed—a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe indispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heel cup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters and the foot, ankle and knee injuries and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing, you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm-up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shoes and T-shirt; in fact, many people just jog in last year's clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve-week program designed to move form a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.1.They main purpose of this passage is to （）.2.The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that （）. 3.We can conclude from this passage that （）. 4.The author's tone （）. 5.As used in this passage, the word “mystical” means（）.

In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic（官僚主义的）management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the rune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.1.By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to render the idea that man is （）.2.The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that （）. 3.From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those （）. 4.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should （）. 5.The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of（）.

上一页

1 / 58